![]() Initial literacy developed in the second language. L1 language arts instruction often delayed, but phased in over time until biliteracy is achieved. ![]() Students must be provided "appropriate services to overcome language barriers" until they attain academic achievement equivalent to average native English speakers. Students transfer into mainstream classes that may or may not be connected in terms of curriculum content. One-year of immersion is seen as "normal." Students may be re-enrolled for longer with parental consent. Initial focus is on understanding L2, and later on speaking L2 in a natural and gradual progression. Students at all points receive a curriculum parallel to non-immersion students. The curriculum is designed to have coherence, balance, breadth, relevance, progression and continuity. However, for a one-year program, content objectives are not clearly defined. Focuses on learning the target language through content teaching rather than on teaching the language. ![]() Students expected to gain proficiency enough to enter mainstream classes in one year Minimum of four to six years to acquire "receptive" skills of listening and reading The message is conveyed that only English is valid or important. L1 may be denigrated and relegated to inferior status. ![]() L1 and L2 are both majority languages, equally prestigious and recognized as valuable by the community. Program objective is proficiency in English based on a subtractive model. Program objective is full bilingualism and biliteracy based on an additive model of bilingualism. Failure to progress in the mainstream may or may not be used to infer success or failure of one year sheltered immersion.Ĭonsidered a form of English-only education 12)Īttrition statistics will come in the form of numbers of transfers of LEP into mainstream program during and following the normal one year program enrollment. A good example of inappropriate over-extension is the labeling of English-only programs for Spanish-speaking minorities in the United States as "immersion education." Such English-only education leads to replacive or subtractive bilingualism in the academic domain, while the wide use of the L2 in public domains leads to the development of interpersonal and social proficiency that immersion students do not have the opportunity to acquire." (p. "Given the core features we have proposed, we would argue that there are some programs labeled immersion that have overextended the use of this term to the point at which a discussion of common issues and problems becomes difficult, if not impossible. In their volume on international immersion education, Johnson and Swain (1997) state the following: The term "immersion" has been used properly by second-language educators to refer to immersion programs as a category within bilingual education. The purpose of this comparison is to describe how the program mandated by Proposition 227 bears little resemblance to what bilingual and second-language educators call an "immersion" program. Proposition 227 requires that all English Language Learners in California receive a program of "sheltered immersion" or "structured immersion" taught "overwhelmingly in English" for one year before beginning transferred to mainstream or regular classes.īelow is a comparison of the mandated "sheltered immersion" model of instruction with second-language immersion programs in Canada and other countries internationally. Sheltered Immersion: Contrasts and Controversy
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![]() Step 5ĭipping both sides of each of 36 savoiardi (crisp Italian ladyfingers from two 7-oz. Step 4įold mascarpone mixture into whipped cream gently but thoroughly. Step 3īeat 1 cup cold heavy cream in a large bowl until it holds stiff peaks. (2½ cups) mascarpone into egg yolk mixture until just combined. Step 2īeat 4 large egg yolks, ⅓ cup dry Marsala, and remaining ½ cup sugar in a metal bowl set over a saucepan of barely simmering water using a whisk or handheld electric mixer until pale yellow and tripled in volume, 5–8 minutes. coffee liqueur (such as Tia Maria) and stir to combine. sugar into 2 cups boiling water to dissolve. Repurpose the unused egg whites in cocktails or meringues, or refrigerate them in an airtight container for up to four days. Sponge cake can stand in for the dipped ladyfingers, though it has a softer consistency, so the end result will be drippier (this isn’t necessarily a bad thing). If your nearest grocery stores don’t have mascarpone cheese, make a facsimile for the mascarpone cream mixture by combining room-temperature cream cheese with a dash each of heavy whipping cream and sour cream. Instead of Marsala wine, swap in dark rum or brandy, or try strong brewed coffee in place of espresso. Authentic tiramisu usually features Tia Maria–soaked ladyfingers, but you can use Kahlua or any spirit with coffee flavor, or substitute equal parts Amaretto and vanilla extract. Whatever its origins, homemade tiramisu is as crowd-pleasing as ever. Some say it dates to 19th-century Treviso, Italy others believe it was invented in either Friuli or Veneto sometime between 1959 and the end of the 1970s. The history of Italian tiramisu is slightly less straightforward. Prep time for this no-bake dessert recipe is minimal, and most of the process is hands-off, as it chills in the fridge. A classic tiramisu recipe sounds and tastes like a dream but is remarkably easy to put together. A layer of ladyfingers soaked in espresso and liqueur completes the bite. Your spoon glides through a featherlight mixture of mascarpone- and whipped-cream-spiked zabaglione dusted with cocoa. ![]() While Avast has abandoned this practice, which doesn’t apply to the VPN, service, no privacy company should engage in such activity in the first place. In January 2020, it was reported that personal data harvested by free Avast add-ons was being monetized and sold to tech companies like Google. This data included websites visited, search terms, videos watched, links clicked, and unique device IDs. The antivirus extension had been in fact harvesting and sending data back to Avast. In December 2019, Mozilla removed Avast’s antivirus browser extensions for breaking its privacy rules. ![]() Not only does Avast VPN log too much connection data, and is based in a privacy-unfriendly nation, but the company has also been caught harvesting user browsing data. However, we’ve noticed that Avast isn’t always on time updating its warrant canary, which makes it look like it has received a gag order. Right now it shows that Avast has not received any gag orders and that it has not been compromised. Warrant CanaryĪvast introduced a tri-monthly warrant canary to warn users of gag orders. Its co-operation with law enforcement has since dropped to 0% for 2021 (that could be due to an exodus of trusting users, however).īut it shows that Avast has data to hand over in the first place, and that its legal jurisdiction is inappropriate for a VPN. In 2017, Avast handed over information concerning 41 of its users – 31% of all legal requests that year. In its own transparency report, Avast admitted to providing data to law enforcement in response to legal requests. It also owns the HideMyAss! (HMA) and AVG VPN services.Īvast is still headquartered in Prague, Czechia, and is therefore subject to invasive EU data retention laws and intelligence agreements with privacy-unfriendly nations like the United States. It’s best known for its antivirus software, but now sells a range of cybersecurity products. ![]() Avast VPN Operates Under EU JurisdictionĪvast RSO is a Czech cybersecurity company founded in 1988. Sadly, Avast makes it abundantly clear it will hand over your data to government agencies. The problem is the content of the privacy policy. Moreover, Avast has a privacy policy for its VPN specifically (and another for its browser extension), and not a vaguely worded policy for all Avast products, like other antivirus companies have. This is the most sensitive information that no VPN should keep. There’s no real justification for this practice.Īt least Avast SecureLine doesn’t store your original IP address, DNS queries, or browsing history. Avast’s VPN privacy policy is clearly written and transparent, but the service logs more data than we’re comfortable with.Īvast’s servers store your connection data for 35 days, and any client data (account information) for up to two years. In New South Wales, South Australia and Tasmania it was arthritis, and in the Northern Territory it was asthma. The most commonly reported long-term health condition in Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia and the Australian Capital Territory was a mental health condition. More than 16 million people reported not having a long-term health condition.A further 1 million reported having at least one other long-term health condition.750,000 people reported having been diagnosed with three or more of the selected long-term health conditions.1.5 million had two of the selected long-term health conditions.4.8 million people reported having one of the selected long-term health conditions.Over eight million people reported they had been diagnosed with a long-term health condition in the 2021 Census. Source: Method of travel to work ( MTWP), Hours worked ( HRSP).įor the first time, the Census collected information on ten common long-term health conditions in Australia. Zero hours accounts for people away from work for reasons such as taking leave or unable to work due to lockdown or self-isolation. 6.5 per cent (787,382) of employed people worked zero hours in the week before the 2021 Census, compared to 3.5 per cent (369,189 people) in 2016. For people living in capital cities, one in four reported working from home compared with one in eight people outside of capital cities.ĬOVID-19 restrictions impacted hours worked for some people.In the Northern Territory, 4.2 per cent (4,545 people) worked from home. ![]()
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Upscale video online without watermark, You can just choose the Upscale video online without watermark, You can just choose the "3D Real-life - Enlarge Only - Highest Quality DVDFab is a 4K video resolution enhancer that can not only upscale videos to 4K but will also remove noise and blur from the footage. This facilitates to see where things go wrong. ![]() Second thing, to find the coordinates there is the utility plug-in tool, I was not aware of. First of all I made the error that when moving the axes, I had the Idea to move the origin as well, now I learned, it is not the case. I am awaiting the results of Dave very kind of you people to be so helpful.īest I can tell what I learned from it. To uposcale the design and later downscale again is a good idea, That the axis is upside down is for reason hat I was working on matching the bottom of the sleepers and rail. Indeed this switch is part of a bigger design, and I agree it is a better idee to move it to the original position of he axis. I know that is not always true, but in this case it is. Now that items protude into each other the slicing programm made it a sold item. the sleeper protrude into the rail is that during printing my experiance is that items whitch match each other at their surface can get loose during printing. The second reason is that I treid to make it one solid design but I did not succeed due to the mentioned problems of disapearing surfaces. Then it has an advantage that on one single item I can work without interfering with other partsc of the model. As a lot of the designed items need changes after having tested in practis. ![]() The nesting of the items, I do for two reasons. I don’t know whether that was causing the issues you saw, but as a precaution I’d scale the whole thing up by a factor of 100 while editing and then scale back down. On the curved sections of the track, some of the faces are pretty small. You are indeed working at a size perilously close to SketchUp’s nearby vertex tolerance. Was this due to drawing a portion from a larger plan or a model in which this switch was far from the origin? In any case, I’d reset the axes and then move the part to the origin. It’s not clear to me why you changed the working axes to upside down and far from the base model axes. ![]() But if they are to be printed separately and then assembled, you need to decide which one cuts through the other. They pass through each other without either of them having an opening! If they are to be merged as a single object for printing, you don’t need to model the notches and overlaps. But, on top of that, various portions of the groups occupy the same space at the same time, such as where the rails meet the sleepers. Although some 3D printing apps may accept this, SketchUp will not recognize it as a solid. Right now your model has a main group containing four nested groups. In addition to what Dave mentioned, here are some thoughts: Why surfaces disappear even when not being touched I do not understand, maybe somebody can explain? In the end I made different groups of the rails and sleepers, fortunately the slicing programm sees these two items as one volume, whitch is not always the case. By doing so the the copied surface is recogniced as being in the sameplane as the bounder lines of the disappeared surface. I cured the problem by copying the top or bottom surface (only the surface and not its boundery lines) and placing it on the location of the missing surface. It is not only when doing an intersection, surfaces do also disappear in cases of other modifications, whitch is very anoying. It seems that when recalcutlating the model after a change, that the boundery lines of a surface, whitch are in one plane originaly, are out of plane after the recalculation. When removing the waste lines then suddenly the top and/or bottom surface disappeared whereas the line I removed was not in the plane of these surfaces at all. For making one volume I used the intersection tool, witch in it self did succeed. ![]() I first tried to make one model of rails and sleepers in order to faciltate 3D printing so that the slicing programe sees one closed volume. The problem of disappearing surfaces does occure many times when moddeling this railway switch. In the attachment you see the rails I made. ![]() ![]() Nothing heavy because Macaroni Cheese is so rich as it is!Īs a side dish, it will compliment virtually any non-Asian main dish. From simple Baked Pork Chops to Steak, a Roast Chicken to Crispy Garlic Chicken Thighs, the only things I probably would not serve with Mac and Cheese would be very light summery mains such as a Tuna Tartare – just a little too much contrast.Īnd of course, festive gatherings! Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter – alongside a grand Roast Turkey or your Herb & Garlic Butter Slathered Turkey Breast, the juicy Roast Pork with impossibly Crispy Crackling or your Prime Rib that’s so perfectly blushing pink all the way through, it makes you want to weep. Mac and Cheese is worthy of serving as a meal in its own right, served with just a fresh green salad or simple vegetable side. Add shredded chicken, sautéed onion and bell peppers/capsicum, bacon, hot sauce (for heat!), dried herbs of choice. Thaw then on the day of, bake per Note 5 in the recipe.Īdd ins? This recipe is great as it is, but there’s tons of add-in options. Most Mac and Cheese will not keep well because there’s not enough sauce so it gets absorbed by the pasta and you’re left with dry, sauceless pasta.įreezing? Yes! Assemble, cool, do not bake, just freeze it. How long can Mac and Cheese stay in the fridge? Unlike most, this Macaroni Cheese recipe is good for 3 to 5 days in the fridge. Cool, refrigerate or freeze then bake on the day of (see recipe Note 5 for baking time). Plenty of sauce – Because I like my Mac and Cheese saucy, not dried up so you can cut it like cake!Ĭan you make Mac and Cheese ahead of time? Most recipes are not suitable for making ahead, but this recipe is! The best way is to cool pasta then toss with sauce and adding breadcrumb topping. If necessary, switch to a whisk to get rid of stubborn little lumps! To avoid lumps in your sauce, stir constantly as you slowly pour the milk in and keep stirring once the milk is all added. This stops the macaroni from absorbing more liquid while baking, resulting in bloated overcooked pasta (hot pasta absorbs liquid faster, butter creates thin film of protection) and less sauce. No bloated overcooked pasta – Cool macaroni slightly and lightly coat in butter. ![]() They have anti caking agents that can make the sauce grainy. The simple trick to avoid lumps in the Mac and Cheese Sauce is to pour the milk in slowly while constantly stirring, then just switch to a whisk if needed to remove any stubborn lumps!įreshly grated cheese – don’t use pre shredded. It’s a straightforward recipe, starting with a basic butter-flour roux that is used to thicken milk to make the cheese sauce. For first timers, I think the short video below will help give you the confidence that you’ve got this! Cream makes it so rich you can’t eat more than a few spoonfuls. This sauce is rich enough as it is from the butter and cheese. And mozzarella for stretch – nothing does the cheese pull like a good mozzarella!īut honestly, any cheese that melts well works is excellent with Mac and Cheese, such as cheddar, tasty, Colby, Swiss, Pepper Jack, Emmental. Gruyere for the most superior flavour with the best melting qualities for creamy sauces such as this – there’s no contention in my view. Best cheese for Mac and Cheese?Ī combination of Gruyere and mozzarella cheese. Macaroni, also known as elbow pasta. But really, any short pasta will work just fine – penne, ziti, twirls etc. Pasta. All the essential food groups covered!□ Best pasta for Mac and Cheese? This is a Mac and Cheese recipe that is everything you want in a knock-your-socks off Macaroni Cheese – cheesy and creamy, with perfectly cooked macaroni (no bloated pasta!), plenty of sauce and a crunchy buttery top (essential in my world!) Said Mac and Cheese would be ravaged.Īnd of all the Mac and Cheeses in the world, this is still the best Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had! About this Macaroni and Cheese I don’t want to be morbid, but if I had to choose a Last Meal, this Baked Mac and Cheese may possibly be it. Put me in a room with Macaroni Cheese, and neither of us stand a chance. This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”! Baked Mac and Cheese This is THE Macaroni Cheese recipe that’s wildly popular every Thanksgiving and Christmas! Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had, with a stunning white creamy cheese sauce and a buttery breadcrumb topping. How to find case-sensitive duplicates in Excel =IF(COUNTIF($A$2:$A2, $A2)>1, "Duplicate", "")Īs you can see in the following screenshot, this formula does not identity the first occurrence of " Apples" as duplicate: ![]() So, let's modify our Excel duplicate formula by using absolute and relative cell references where appropriate: And if you want to keep the unique values in your list, then you cannot delete all duplicate records, you need to only delete the 2 nd and all subsequent instances. In case you plan to filter or remove duplicates after finding them, using the above formula is not safe because it marks all identical records as duplicates. How to search for duplicates in Excel without 1 st occurrences The formula will return "Duplicates" for duplicate records, and a blank cell for unique records: In case, you want an Excel formula to find duplicates only, replace "Unique" with an empty string ("") like this: For example, to search for duplicates in cells A2:A8, use this formula:įor a duplicate formula to return something more meaningful than the Boolean values of TRUE and FALSE, enclose it in the IF function and type any labels you want for duplicate and unique values: If you need to find duplicates in a range of cells rather than in an entire column, remember to lock that range with the $ sign. Duplicate Remover for Excel - fast and formula free way to locate duplicates.Other ways to deal with duplicates (highlight, remove, select, copy or move). ![]()
Them to our site to help and inspire others. People from around the world put there knowledge and love into their materials and uploaded This site wouldn't be such a great vray material resource without the help of our community! We encrypted the passwords in md5 + and Upload He sent me the whole dump - email, password hashed and in clear text. 09:30: I opened an E-Mail about a potential data breach, including samples (email and hashed passwords), got in contact with the sender to proof the data.10:05: Website has been taken offline to prevent further access.10:17: Changing SSH- and Database passwords again (134bits, as usual).11:35: Reporting to the local data protection authority ().19:00: Still analysing the data, comparing users and timestamps, also hoster prepared the e-mail server for sending out the information mail.Information-Mail goes out to all records from the dump, soon. Last email entry has "" as registration date. 02:00: The dump contained only "email:password" (some are hashed and some are dehashed only) but not in chronological order so we had to rearange the records first while mapping them to the affected database.08:00: Start sending out mails to all addresses contained in the leak. ![]()
![]() MacOS Big Sur 11.3adds support for AirTag, includes iPhone and iPad app improvements for Macs with M1, introduces separate skin tone variations for emoji with couples, and adds more diverse voice options for Siri. MacOS Big Sur 11.3.1 provides important security updates and is recommended for all users. Preview may become unresponsive when searching PDF documentsġ6-inch MacBook may become unresponsive when playing Civilization VI Keywords may not be included when exporting a photo from the Photos app MacOS Big Sur 11.4 adds Apple Podcasts subscriptions and channels and includes important bug fixes.Īpple Podcasts subscriptions are available for purchase via monthly and annual subscriptionsĬhannels group together collections of shows from podcast creatorsīookmarks in Safari may get reordered or moved into a folder that can appear hiddenĬertain websites may not display correctly after your Mac wakes from sleep Smart cards may not work when logging into Mac computers with the M1 chip Music may not update play count and last played date in your library This release also fixes the following issues: Podcasts Library tab allows you to choose to see all shows or only followed shows MacOS Big Sur 11.5 includes the following improvements for your Mac: MacOS Big Sur 11.5.1 provides important security updates and is recommended for all users. MacOS Big Sur 11.5.2 includes bug fixes for your Mac. This update is recommended for all users and improves the security of macOS. MacOS Big Sur 11.6.7 fixes an issue where Mail and apps, such as Microsoft Outlook, cannot open attachments if the app required to open the file is already running. This update provides important security updates and is recommended for all users. ![]() ![]() This update provides important security fixes and is recommended for all users. ![]() What's new for enterprise in these updates macOS Big Sur 11.7.10 MacOS Big Sur updates improve the stability, performance, or compatibility of your Mac and are recommended for all macOS Big Sur users.Ībout the security content of these updates What's new in the updates for macOS Big Sur |
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